统计局相关部门负责人解读上半年主要经济数据

Economic Overview - The national economy demonstrated resilience in the first half of the year, with GDP reaching 66,053.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [1] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 52.0% in the first half and 52.3% in the second quarter [3] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 248,654 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.8% [19] Industry Performance - The industrial production maintained a rapid growth rate, with the industrial added value increasing by 6.4% year-on-year in the first half [9] - The manufacturing sector saw a 7.0% increase in added value, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 9.5% [11] - The equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.2%, with significant growth in mid-to-high-end equipment products [11] Agricultural Sector - Summer grain production was stable, with a total output of 2,994.8 billion jin, a slight decrease of 0.1% year-on-year [6] - Livestock production remained stable, with a total meat output of 48.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [7] Service Sector - The service sector's added value reached 390,314 billion yuan, growing by 5.5% year-on-year, accounting for 59.1% of GDP [1][17] - The information transmission, software, and IT services sectors grew by 11.1%, while leasing and business services increased by 9.6% [17] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 245,458 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [24] - Online retail sales increased by 8.5%, with physical goods online retail growing by 6.0% [27] Investment Trends - Equipment and tool purchase investment grew by 17.3%, significantly higher than the overall investment growth [20] - Infrastructure investment increased by 4.6%, contributing positively to overall investment growth [20] Labor Market - The urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.0%, showing a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous quarter [28] - Employment among key demographic groups, such as local residents and migrant workers, remained stable [29][30] Income and Consumption - The per capita disposable income reached 21,840 yuan, with a nominal growth of 5.3% [32] - Per capita consumption expenditure was 14,309 yuan, growing by 5.2% year-on-year [34] Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the core CPI rose by 0.4% [36] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.8%, with significant variations across different sectors [38]