美联储洛根：仍需继续维持利率不变以抑制通胀

Group 1 - The Dallas Fed's Logan indicated that policymakers may need to keep interest rates unchanged for a while to fully curb inflation, but also suggested the possibility of rate cuts if inflation and the labor market worsen [1] - Logan emphasized that the current economic situation suggests that monetary policy needs to be maintained for a period to stabilize inflation at target levels, while still achieving full employment with moderate tightening [1] - There is a divergence among Federal Reserve officials regarding future actions, with a median forecast in June indicating two rate cuts this year, while some officials expect only one or no cuts at all [1] Group 2 - Recent CPI data showed that core CPI growth in June was below expectations for the fifth consecutive month, but companies are increasingly passing on tariff-related costs to consumers [2] - Logan warned against overconfidence in temporary positive inflation news, citing past instances where initial optimism was followed by inflation rebounds [2] - The independence of the Federal Reserve has been emphasized by Logan and other officials, especially in light of ongoing criticism from Trump regarding interest rate policies [2]