特朗普高调宣布：印尼面临19%关税，并将购买50架波音(BA.US)飞机

Core Points - The agreement between the U.S. and Indonesia involves a 19% tariff on Indonesian goods, while Indonesia will eliminate all tariffs on U.S. imports and purchase over $19 billion worth of U.S. products, including 50 Boeing aircraft [1] - Indonesia is the first country to reach a trade agreement with the U.S. since President Trump issued tariff notices to multiple countries [1] - The agreement is expected to alleviate market concerns in Indonesia, which relies heavily on exports to the U.S. for various sectors, including apparel and palm oil [1] Tariff and Economic Impact - The 19% tariff is significantly lower than the 32% previously threatened by the U.S. and is expected to be higher than the average 5% tariff projected for 2024 [2] - Preliminary estimates suggest that Indonesia's exports to the U.S. may decline by 25% in the medium term, posing a risk of 0.3% to its GDP [2] - The agreement is part of a series of trade frameworks announced by Trump, including agreements with Vietnam and the UK, although many details remain to be negotiated [2]