【高端访谈】中企在意绿色投资升温 机遇可期挑战仍存——访意大利中国商会会长程煊

Group 1: Bilateral Trade and Investment - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and Italy reached 72.543 billion USD, marking a year-on-year increase of 1.1% [1] - Italy has become China's fourth-largest trading partner in the EU, while China is Italy's largest trading partner in Asia [1] - Chinese enterprises are steadily investing in Italy, with multiple projects already operating successfully, indicating potential for further cooperation [1] Group 2: Green Transition and Cooperation - Italy prioritizes green transition as a national development agenda, aligning with China's manufacturing green transformation [2] - The 2024-2027 action plan signed between China and Italy emphasizes green and sustainable development as key cooperation areas [2] - Chinese companies are not only exporting photovoltaic products to Italy but also investing directly in local solar power plants and related infrastructure [2] Group 3: Electric Vehicle Market - Chinese brands such as BYD and SAIC MG are experiencing continuous sales growth in Italy's electric vehicle market [3] - Geely has recently partnered with local dealers to jointly develop the Italian market [3] Group 4: Challenges for Chinese Enterprises - Chinese enterprises face challenges in Italy, including high uncertainty in the investment environment and complex administrative approval processes [4] - The "Golden Power" law has been used to scrutinize investments in traditional industries and critical infrastructure, affecting Chinese companies' investment enthusiasm [4] - Differences in policies across regions and a complicated tax system contribute to operational uncertainties for Chinese firms [4] Group 5: Compliance and Support - Compliance is deemed essential for Chinese enterprises looking to invest in Italy, necessitating thorough understanding of local policies and potential risks [5] - Companies are advised to conduct market research and prepare for possible operational challenges before investment [5] - The Italy China Chamber of Commerce provides targeted training and consulting services to help Chinese enterprises navigate local regulations and reduce compliance costs [6]