欧洲头条丨欧盟“躲无可躲” 半个月后欧美可能撕破脸？

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is facing a critical situation due to the announcement of a 30% tariff on EU exports by U.S. President Trump, which could have disastrous economic impacts on the EU if negotiations do not yield a better agreement before the August 1 deadline [1][6][11]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The proposed tariffs could lead to shortages or price increases for imported goods in the U.S., particularly affecting products like wine, cheese, and pasta, primarily sourced from France [6]. - The French food industry is expected to suffer a "disastrous" impact from the 30% tariff, as stated by the president of the French National Food Industry Association [6]. - The German Industrial Association has expressed that the tariff escalation threatens global employment and investment, with German companies already incurring billions in additional costs [11]. Group 2: EU Response and Strategy - The EU is preparing to negotiate with the U.S. while also being ready to defend its interests through potential countermeasures [15][19]. - There is a lack of consensus among major EU economies like France, Germany, and Italy regarding the approach to the U.S. tariffs, with some advocating for strong responses while others prefer negotiation [12][13]. - The EU has delayed the implementation of retaliatory tariffs worth €21 billion until August 1 to allow for negotiation time, while also preparing a second list of tariffs on U.S. products valued at €72 billion [22][25]. Group 3: Trade Relations and Future Outlook - The EU's trade relations with the U.S. are at a crossroads, with increasing pressure to adopt a more assertive stance against U.S. tariffs [19][21]. - The EU is considering a range of products for potential tariffs, including aircraft, machinery, and automotive parts, to ensure a balanced competitive environment [25]. - The ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and rising protectionism necessitate that the EU accelerates bilateral trade negotiations with other partners [18].