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汉桑科技: 天健会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)关于公司首次公开发行股票并在创业板上市的财务报表及审计报告

Company Overview - Hansong (Nanjing) Technology Co., Ltd. was established on August 21, 2003, and transitioned to a joint-stock company on June 1, 2022 [2] - The company operates in the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, focusing on high-performance audio products, innovative audio, and AIoT smart products [2] - The financial statements are prepared based on the assumption of going concern, with no significant doubts regarding the company's ability to continue operations in the next 12 months [2] Financial Reporting Basis - The financial statements comply with the requirements of the enterprise accounting standards, reflecting the company's financial position, operating results, and cash flows accurately [3] - The accounting period is from January 1 to December 31, with a short operating cycle defined as 12 months for asset and liability liquidity classification [3] Important Accounting Policies - The company has established specific accounting policies and estimates for financial instrument impairment, fixed asset depreciation, intangible assets, and revenue recognition [2][3] - The company uses the weighted average method for inventory valuation and applies a perpetual inventory system [27] Financial Instruments - Financial assets are classified into three categories upon initial recognition: measured at amortized cost, measured at fair value with changes recognized in other comprehensive income, and measured at fair value with changes recognized in profit or loss [7] - The company assesses expected credit losses based on the risk of default and recognizes loss provisions accordingly [15][14] Long-term Assets - Long-term assets, including fixed assets and intangible assets, are subject to impairment testing if there are indications of impairment [19][28] - Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their useful lives, which vary by asset type [24] Research and Development Expenses - R&D expenses include salaries, direct inputs, depreciation, and amortization related to R&D activities [27] - The company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or production of qualifying assets [25] Equity and Liabilities - The company recognizes liabilities for employee benefits and provisions for expected liabilities when it is probable that an outflow of resources will occur [30][32] - Share-based payments are accounted for based on the fair value of equity instruments granted to employees [32]