与美国达成贸易协议后，这一国家宣布降息

Group 1 - The United States and Indonesia have reached a new trade agreement, with Indonesia agreeing to a 19% tariff on all exports to the U.S., significantly lower than the previously threatened 32% [1] - In exchange, Indonesia has committed to purchasing $15 billion in energy, $4.5 billion in agricultural products, and 50 Boeing aircraft [1] - The agreement allows U.S. products to enter Indonesia with "zero tariffs and zero barriers," while imposing penalties for goods transiting through third countries to evade tariffs [1] Group 2 - Indonesia's central bank has lowered its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 5.25%, marking the fourth rate cut since September of the previous year [2] - The central bank's governor indicated that the trade agreement with the U.S. is expected to positively impact exports and the economy, providing certainty to financial markets [2] - Despite the positive outlook, Indonesia faces structural challenges, particularly in non-oil exports like footwear and textiles, which may be pressured by rising tariffs [2] Group 3 - The U.S. government views the trade agreement as a success in reducing the trade deficit with Indonesia, with average tariff rates expected to reach their highest level since 1933 [2] - Recent inflation data shows a 2.7% year-over-year increase in the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) for June, raising concerns about the inflationary effects of tariffs on consumer goods [2] - The European Union has indicated potential retaliatory tariffs on approximately $84.1 billion worth of U.S. products if negotiations fail, reflecting a hardening stance in trade discussions [3]