“七下八上”已至！水利部详解防汛关键期应对举措

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the critical flood prevention period in China, known as "July down, August up," highlighting the expected severe weather conditions and the measures being implemented by the Ministry of Water Resources to manage flood and drought risks during this time [1][2]. Group 1: Flood and Drought Forecast - The Ministry of Water Resources predicts significant regional droughts and floods during the "July down, August up" period, with northern regions expected to experience severe flooding and extreme rainfall [1] - It is anticipated that 2 to 3 typhoons will make landfall in China, potentially impacting northern areas, while certain regions may face drought conditions [1] Group 2: Response Measures - The Ministry will enhance the flood and drought disaster prevention system by focusing on responsibility implementation, decision support, and command dispatch [1] - A list of 2,792 flood prevention responsibility persons has been published for public supervision, covering major rivers, key reservoirs, and flood-prone cities [1] Group 3: Monitoring and Management - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of strengthening monitoring, forecasting, and early warning systems to mitigate the risks of mountain flood disasters [2] - Plans are in place to improve management of river construction personnel and outdoor workers during the flood season, ensuring dual responsibility for local authorities and enterprises [2] Group 4: Infrastructure and Safety - As of now, 29.1 million kilometers of levees have been mapped in the national levee management information system, which will support flood prevention decision-making [3] - The Ministry has scheduled safety reinforcement for 2,177 reservoirs by 2025, focusing on those at risk from extreme weather events [3] Group 5: Drought Management - The Ministry will implement measures to ensure rural drinking water safety amid drought conditions, including targeted supply guarantee plans based on local needs [4]