上半年自然灾害致2503万人次受灾，直接经济损失541亿元

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant impact of natural disasters in China during the first half of 2025, with a total of 25.037 million people affected and direct economic losses amounting to 54.11 billion yuan [1][5][7]. Earthquake and Geological Disasters - A total of 57 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 and above occurred, with the most severe being a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in Tibet on January 7, resulting in 126 deaths and direct economic losses of 8.945 billion yuan [3][4]. - Geological disasters, particularly landslides in Sichuan and Guizhou, resulted in 74 deaths, accounting for 88.1% of the national total, with direct economic losses of 280 million yuan [4]. Flood and Rainfall Impact - The southern regions experienced severe flooding, with 7.98 million people affected and direct economic losses of 30.39 billion yuan during significant rainfall events in June [6][5]. - The report noted that the flooding was particularly severe in provinces like Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan, which accounted for 74.5% of the national death toll and 84.3% of economic losses [6]. Drought Conditions - Drought conditions were reported across various regions, affecting 10.836 million people and resulting in direct economic losses of 4.37 billion yuan [7]. - The drought was exacerbated by lower than average rainfall and higher temperatures, impacting agricultural production [7]. Wind and Hail Damage - Wind and hail disasters were reported to be relatively mild, affecting 4.633 million people with direct economic losses of 7.15 billion yuan [8]. - The report indicated that while there were numerous incidents, the overall impact was less severe compared to previous years [8]. Forest Fires and Other Disasters - A total of 200 forest fires occurred, primarily in March and April, resulting in 2 deaths [9]. - Other disasters included coastal storm surges and wildlife attacks, which caused additional fatalities and economic losses [9].