Novartis reports strong Q2 with double-digit sales growth and core margin expansion; raises FY 2025 core operating income guidance

Core Viewpoint - Novartis reported strong Q2 2025 results with double-digit growth in net sales and core operating income, driven by successful product launches and pipeline advancements, alongside a commitment to a significant share buyback program [3][4][5]. Financial Performance - Q2 2025 net sales reached USD 14.1 billion, a 12% increase year-over-year, with constant currency growth of 11% [4][30]. - Operating income for Q2 2025 was USD 4.9 billion, reflecting a 21% increase, while net income rose to USD 4.0 billion, up 24% [4][9]. - Core operating income was USD 5.9 billion, a 20% increase, with a core operating income margin of 42.2% [10][30]. - Free cash flow for Q2 2025 was USD 6.3 billion, a 37% increase compared to the previous year [10][30]. - For H1 2025, net sales totaled USD 27.3 billion, up 12%, and core operating income increased by 21% to USD 11.5 billion [11][13]. Product Performance - Key growth drivers included Kisqali (+64% cc), Entresto (+22% cc), Kesimpta (+33% cc), Scemblix (+79% cc), Leqvio (+61% cc), and Pluvicto (+30% cc) [5][16]. - The top 20 brands generated USD 11.6 billion in Q2 2025, with a 16% increase year-over-year [17][18]. Strategic Initiatives - Novartis announced an up-to USD 10 billion share buyback program to enhance shareholder returns [3][5]. - The company raised its full-year 2025 guidance for core operating income growth to low teens, while maintaining high single-digit sales growth expectations [5][28]. Research and Development - Significant pipeline milestones included positive Phase III results for Pluvicto in hormone-sensitive prostate cancer and FDA approval for Vanrafia for IgAN [5][19][21]. - Ongoing trials and studies showed promising results for various therapies, including Kisqali and Scemblix, with plans for further regulatory submissions [22][23]. Capital Structure - As of June 30, 2025, net debt increased to USD 23.8 billion, primarily due to cash outflows for dividends and share repurchases [26]. - The company maintains a strong capital structure with a focus on balanced capital allocation [24][25].