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高质量完成“十四五”规划|向知识产权创造大国迈进
Xin Hua She·2025-07-17 10:18

Core Insights - China is making significant progress in becoming a strong nation in intellectual property (IP) during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on enhancing innovation capabilities and the effective utilization of IP [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation Strength - China is transitioning from being a major importer of IP to a creator of IP, with a notable increase in high-value core patents in strategic emerging sectors such as 5G, AI, aerospace, and new energy vehicles [2]. - As of June 2023, the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people reached 15.3, surpassing the 12 target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - There are 524,000 domestic enterprises holding effective invention patents, totaling 3.727 million patents, which accounts for 74.4% of the national total, reflecting a 6.1 percentage point increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2]. Group 2: Patent Growth by Sector - The top three sectors for growth in effective invention patents are information technology management methods, computer technology, and medical technology, with year-on-year growth rates of 34.1%, 22.7%, and 19.8% respectively, significantly outpacing the average growth rate [3]. - Patent-intensive industries contributed 16.87 trillion yuan in added value in 2023, representing 13.04% of China's GDP [3]. Group 3: Utilization and Commercialization - The transformation of IP into productive forces is emphasized, with initiatives to promote patent commercialization leading to a rise in the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents from 44.9% in 2020 to 53.3% by 2024 [4]. - The annual import and export total of IP usage fees is projected to increase from 319.44 billion yuan in 2020 to 398.71 billion yuan by 2024 [4]. - The value of Chinese brands among the global top 5,000 reached 1.76 trillion USD, ranking second worldwide [4]. Group 4: International Cooperation - China has established IP cooperation with over 80 countries and regions, with a patent examination highway covering 84 countries, enhancing the innovation environment for foreign enterprises in China [5]. - The country has provided extensive guidance and consultation services to outbound enterprises, helping to reduce litigation costs by 1.32 billion yuan and recover economic losses of 38.04 billion yuan [5]. - China is also promoting green innovation through international cooperation, contributing 12,000 green technologies to the World Intellectual Property Organization [5].