卢拉谴责美加征关税“敲诈施压” 巴西联合多方保卫经济主权

Core Viewpoint - Brazilian President Lula condemned the unilateral imposition of a 50% punitive tariff by the United States, labeling it as extortionate pressure in trade negotiations and a serious affront to national sovereignty [1] Group 1: Government Response - Lula emphasized Brazil's commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation, stating that under U.S. policies, "there are no winners" [1] - Brazil plans to utilize all legal avenues, including filing a dispute with the WTO and implementing reciprocal measures under the Trade Reciprocity Act [1] - The Brazilian government will collaborate with industry, civil organizations, and unions to protect national interests and economic sovereignty [1] Group 2: Timeline of Events - Since the announcement of the 50% tariff by Trump on July 9, Lula has reiterated intentions for reciprocal retaliation on July 9 and 10 [1] - The Brazilian Foreign Ministry summoned the U.S. chargé d'affaires on July 9 and 11 to express strong dissatisfaction [1] - On July 15, Lula signed a presidential decree to formally initiate countermeasures based on the Trade Reciprocity Act, authorizing the government to draft additional tariffs and retaliatory measures [1]