刘中民：智能化工技术助力实现“双碳”目标

Core Viewpoint - The development of DMTO technology is pivotal for the coal-to-olefins industry in China, significantly reducing carbon emissions and enhancing resource utilization efficiency [6][8]. Group 1: DMTO Technology and Its Impact - DMTO technology has been under research since the 1980s, with the first industrial application successfully launched in 2010, producing 1.8 million tons annually [6]. - The technology has evolved to its third generation, with a single unit capable of processing 3.6 million tons of methanol per year, and contracts for 36 units have been signed, totaling over 24 million tons of olefins per year [6]. - DMTO technology is crucial for alleviating oil supply shortages and ensuring energy security, with a significant reduction in CO2 emissions compared to traditional coal utilization methods [6][8]. Group 2: Market Trends and Future Prospects - The shift towards "chemical new materials" in the petrochemical industry is accelerating, driven by the dual carbon goals and increasing renewable energy capacity [8][9]. - The demand for high-end chemical products and new materials is expected to grow, despite a projected decline in refined oil demand by 2050 [8]. - DMTO technology, utilizing coal as a stable and cost-effective raw material, is positioned to meet the increasing demand for olefins and chemical products [8][9]. Group 3: Challenges in Energy Transition - The complexity of China's energy and industrial systems poses challenges for scientific decision-making and the identification of effective technological pathways for energy transition [12]. - The integration of artificial intelligence in research and production processes is still in the exploratory phase, with significant potential to enhance efficiency and innovation in the chemical industry [12][23]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - To achieve a successful energy transition, a systematic approach combining original breakthroughs and technological integration is essential, particularly in hydrogen energy and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) [15]. - The collaboration between traditional coal chemical processes and renewable energy sources is vital for achieving low-carbon and zero-carbon production methods [16][17]. Group 5: Innovation and Research Development - The relationship between basic research and industrial application can create a virtuous cycle, as demonstrated by the development of DMTO technology over the past decades [21][22]. - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence presents new opportunities for the chemical industry, enabling a shift from laboratory experiments to industrial applications [23].