日本小镇藤野的转型实验：最大的可循环资源是人的创造力

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of Fujino, a small town in Japan, through community-driven initiatives aimed at sustainability and resilience against climate change [1][3][7] - The "Transition Town" movement, initiated by Rob Hopkins in Totnes, UK, has inspired similar efforts globally, including Fujino, where local residents have formed the "Transition Fujino" group to implement these principles [2][4][7] Group 1: Community Initiatives - "Transition Fujino" has established various working groups, including the "Community Currency Manju," which facilitates local exchanges and strengthens community ties through a non-traditional currency system [4][5] - The "Forest Club," created in response to environmental concerns, engages residents in forestry activities to restore and maintain local ecosystems, thereby enhancing community knowledge and relationships [5][6] - Following the 3.11 earthquake, residents formed "Fujino Power," a group focused on solar energy, which has conducted over 250 workshops and generated more than 75,000 kWh of electricity, showcasing community resilience and energy independence [6][7] Group 2: Community Growth and Sustainability - The "Transition Fujino" movement has expanded its focus to include food, agriculture, crafts, disaster relief, and elder care, emphasizing the importance of local collaboration and skill-sharing [7][8] - The community's self-driven nature has led to the dissolution of regular core meetings, allowing members to focus on their projects, indicating a natural evolution of the community's structure and engagement [7][8] - Fujino has become a model for other towns, attracting new residents and maintaining a waiting list for housing, demonstrating the success of its community-driven transformation efforts [8][10]