Huan Qiu Wang·2025-07-18 02:52Core Viewpoint - The U.S. financial industry is undergoing a historic transformation as major banks like JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Bank of America announce their plans to enter the stablecoin business, marking a strategic response to the rise of fintech and the potential disruption of the dollar's dominance in global payments [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The U.S. Senate passed the "STABLE Act," which establishes a framework for stablecoin issuance, requiring issuers to hold equivalent reserves in dollars or government bonds and to be subject to dual regulation by the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) [3]. - The act mandates transparency in asset reserves, and despite initial resistance from conservative members of the House, it is expected to be signed by the President soon [3]. Group 2: Bank Strategies - JPMorgan Chase's CEO Jamie Dimon emphasized the necessity for banks to engage in the stablecoin space to maintain their understanding of payment systems, while Citigroup is developing its own "Citi Stablecoin" focused on cross-border payment scenarios [3][4]. - Bank of America has confirmed that its stablecoin project is in substantial preparation, potentially advancing through industry collaboration [3][4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The rise of stablecoins poses a significant threat to traditional payment systems, with 98% of stablecoins pegged to the dollar and 80% of transactions occurring outside the U.S., creating a parallel payment network that bypasses the SWIFT system [3]. - Major stablecoin issuers like Tether and Circle hold $116 billion in U.S. Treasury bonds, positioning them among the top 20 holders of U.S. debt, surpassing some sovereign nations [3]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The competition is not merely technological but also a struggle for monetary sovereignty, as stablecoins attract major retailers like Amazon and Walmart to consider alternatives to traditional payment channels like Visa and Mastercard [4]. - JPMorgan has launched its institutional deposit token, JPMD, and plans to expand its use in cross-border trade settlements, while Citigroup aims to integrate stablecoins into supply chain finance through a closed-loop system [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Dimon noted that the future will see coexistence between banks and cryptocurrencies, with the key challenge being who will define the future standards of value exchange [5].