华尔街四大行CEO公开发声力挺美联储独立性，赶走鲍威尔特朗普就能如愿降息吗？

Core Viewpoint - The CEOs of four major Wall Street banks have publicly defended the independence of the Federal Reserve amid ongoing pressure from the Trump administration on Chairman Jerome Powell [1][3][5]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - The independence of the Federal Reserve is crucial for maintaining market stability and credibility, as emphasized by the CEOs of major financial institutions [4][5]. - The market is concerned that if the Federal Reserve's leadership aligns too closely with Trump's wishes for aggressive interest rate cuts, it could lead to uncontrollable inflation and disrupt global capital flows [1][3]. Group 2: Political Pressure and Leadership Changes - The Trump administration has initiated a formal process to select a new Federal Reserve chairman, with Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicating that this will proceed at Trump's pace [3]. - Despite speculation about Powell's potential dismissal, Trump has stated he is "unlikely" to fire Powell unless there are issues of fraud involved [3][6]. Group 3: Historical Context and Implications - The concept of Federal Reserve independence dates back to the 1951 Treasury-Fed Accord, which allowed the Fed to set interest rates free from political pressure [6]. - Historical precedents show that political interference in Fed policy can lead to severe economic consequences, as seen during Nixon's presidency [6][7].