动态油价上限+断联SWIFT+打击影子舰队! 欧盟祭出第18轮制裁重锤 力争锁死俄罗斯能源

Group 1 - The European Union has collectively approved a new round of sanctions against Russia due to its war in Ukraine, following Slovakia's withdrawal of its veto vote [1][4] - This marks the 18th set of sanctions agreed upon by EU member states since the onset of the ground war initiated by Moscow [1] - Key measures include the exclusion of approximately 20 major Russian commercial banks from the international payment system SWIFT, along with a comprehensive financial transaction ban [1] Group 2 - The sanctions further target the "Nord Stream" gas pipeline project to ensure it will not be reactivated in the future [2] - A dynamic price cap mechanism for Russian oil has been introduced, adjusting the current cap from $60 per barrel to a level that is always $15 below the market benchmark price, with an initial range expected to be between $45 and $50 per barrel [3] - The new dynamic mechanism aims to enhance flexibility, maintain discounts, and reduce circumvention opportunities, ultimately aiming to compress Russian government energy revenues [3] Group 3 - Additional sanctions include measures against dozens of super-large oil tankers in Russia's "shadow fleet," bringing the total number of restricted vessels to over 400 [5] - More goods have been added to the EU's export control list to limit materials used for Russia's war efforts [5] - The EU is actively pursuing entities that assist Russia in evading trade and energy restrictions, including businesses located in China, India, and other regions [5]