专家建言“一带一路”农业合作：强化联通协同，提升产业韧性

Core Viewpoint - The "Belt and Road" agricultural cooperation seminar emphasizes the need for higher-level institutional openness to deepen international agricultural cooperation and establish a stable, sustainable, and resilient agricultural development framework [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation Mechanisms - China has established extensive agricultural cooperation mechanisms with multiple countries and international organizations, covering policy alignment, technology promotion, and investment construction, particularly in Central Asia [1] - Agricultural trade among participating countries is expanding, and agricultural investment remains stable, with a more diversified cooperation mechanism emerging [1] Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Directions - The agricultural sector faces new challenges such as rising geopolitical risks and tightening foreign investment policies, necessitating a focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure, regulatory standards, and talent exchange [1] - The development of agricultural demonstration zones and integrated production and marketing layouts in Central Asia is crucial due to the low level of agricultural modernization in the region [2] Group 3: Food Security and Resource Utilization - China has strong grain security, but the reliance on imported edible oils remains high; Xinjiang is positioned to develop its oilseed industry, leveraging its resource advantages [2] - The establishment of a national-level grain and oil security base is essential for promoting regional industrial cluster development [2] Group 4: Global Agricultural Supply Chain - The global agricultural supply chain is under pressure from climate change and trade barriers, highlighting the need for agility and resilience [2] - Transitioning agricultural supply chains from linear to networked models supported by digital technology and intelligent systems is recommended to enhance efficiency and traceability [2] Group 5: Learning from International Practices - Japan's rural revitalization policies, including land reform and cooperative mechanisms, provide valuable insights for China's agricultural structural adjustment and farmer income increase [3]