逆势显韧性，中国外贸何以稳中有进——中国经济年中观察之三

Core Insights - China's foreign trade has shown resilience in the face of a challenging external environment, achieving a record high of 20 trillion yuan in import and export scale, with a year-on-year growth rate of 2.9% in the first half of the year [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - The export of electromechanical products increased by 9.5%, accounting for 60% of total exports, indicating a rise in the quality of Chinese manufacturing [2] - High-end equipment related to new productive forces saw growth exceeding 20%, while "new three samples" products, representing green and low-carbon initiatives, grew by 12.7% [2][3] Group 2: Policy Support - The implementation of a full-process customs clearance model by Xiamen Customs has significantly reduced aircraft maintenance turnaround times by 1 to 2 days and customs clearance times by over 25% [4] - Major e-commerce platforms have established "direct sales channels" to assist export-restricted companies, enhancing the conditions for foreign trade [5] Group 3: Innovation and Technology - Companies are increasingly adopting automation and technological innovations, such as the establishment of a 5G unmanned factory by a robotics company to keep up with order growth [2] - The integration of technology and industry innovation is seen as a driving force for foreign trade growth, with electric vehicles, ships, and industrial robots enhancing export competitiveness [3] Group 4: Market Diversification - Companies are adopting diversified market strategies and regional economic cooperation to build a more resilient global supply chain network [7] - The introduction of platforms like "Yipay" has improved payment processes for exporters, reducing uncertainty in fund turnover [7] Group 5: Future Outlook - The Chinese government is promoting reforms and practical measures to enhance trade liberalization and facilitate foreign trade diversification [8] - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the strong resilience of Chinese foreign trade enterprises, which are actively adapting to changes and seeking international cooperation [8]