极端酷暑改变欧洲“空调观念”

Group 1 - The demand for air conditioning and cooling products in Europe is rising due to extreme heat waves, with temperatures reaching as high as 46 degrees Celsius in southern Spain [1] - Despite the increasing temperatures, the penetration rate of air conditioning in Europe remains low compared to other major economies, with only about 20% of households in Europe having cooling devices, and as low as 3% in Germany [2][3] - The traditional perception of air conditioning as a luxury item is changing, as many households now consider it a necessity due to frequent high temperatures and health concerns [1][3] Group 2 - The high cost of air conditioning units and installation, along with bureaucratic hurdles for renters, poses significant barriers to widespread adoption [2] - The lack of pre-installed air conditioning infrastructure in many older European buildings complicates the situation, as historical preservation laws often restrict the installation of outdoor units [2] - The discussion around "climate equity" is gaining traction, highlighting the disparity between wealthier individuals who can afford cooling solutions and lower-income populations who struggle to cope with heat [3]