研判2025！中国养殖珍珠行业产量、市场现状及重点企业分析：淡水珍珠主导地位稳固，海水珍珠亟待技术破局[图]

Core Insights - The pearl farming industry in China, as the world's largest freshwater pearl producer, is entering a critical phase of transformation and upgrading after decades of rapid development [1][10] - The import and export data of cultivated pearls in China shows a pattern of "import contraction and export expansion," with significant changes in both volume and value [12][14] Industry Overview - Cultivated pearls are formed through artificial intervention in bivalve mollusks, with a core made of implanted materials, primarily composed of calcite [2] - The cultivation cycle for freshwater pearls is typically 2-4 years, while seawater pearls take longer, around 3-5 years [2] Industry Development History - The industry has gone through four main stages: the embryonic stage before 1958, the scale development stage from 1958 to 1977, the industrial upgrading stage from 1978 to 2000, and the modernization and transformation stage from 2000 to present [4][5][6] Current Industry Status - In 2022, China's freshwater pearl production reached 697.39 tons, accounting for over 95% of global production, with major production areas in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui [10] - The export volume of cultivated pearls increased by 49.85% year-on-year, while the import volume decreased by 34.64% [12][10] Key Enterprises - The competitive landscape of the pearl farming industry features leading enterprises like Nanzhu Palace, Ruan's Pearls, and Oushiman, which leverage full industry chain layouts and core technology patents [17] - Ruan's Pearls, located in Zhejiang, focuses on freshwater pearl procurement, processing, and sales, while Hainan Hairun Pearl integrates pearl research, farming, and sales [19][20] Industry Trends 1. Technological Innovation: The industry is shifting from traditional methods to technology-driven approaches, with smart farming systems becoming mainstream [24] 2. Diverse Consumption Scenarios: The market is witnessing a trend where younger consumers drive demand for personalized and high-end pearl products [26] 3. Accelerated Globalization: Chinese pearl enterprises are transitioning from product export to brand and standard output, with a focus on global resource control and market integration [27]