综述｜保护传承创新 共同迈向现代化——多国人士热评《在世界文化激荡中坚守文化主体性》智库报告

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of cultural subjectivity as a foundation for countries to preserve and innovate their cultural heritage while navigating modernization [1][2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Subjectivity - Cultural subjectivity is defined as the unique value concepts and spiritual characteristics exhibited by a nation or ethnic group during cultural inheritance, innovation, and development [2]. - Experts believe that cultural subjectivity awakens cultural consciousness, shapes cultural confidence, fosters cultural independence, and strengthens cultural resilience, effectively protecting each country's cultural heritage [2][3]. Group 2: Modernization and Cultural Identity - The misconception that modernization equates to Westernization should be challenged, as countries should independently choose their paths to modernization, reflecting the diversity of civilizations [3][4]. - The report highlights that the process of modernization for global southern countries is a significant historical event, providing valuable insights for nations seeking their own modernization paths [4][5]. Group 3: International Order and Cultural Hegemony - The report critiques cultural hegemony, which seeks to undermine other cultures through cultural imperialism, and advocates for peace, dialogue, and development [6]. - Promoting cultural subjectivity is seen as a means for global southern countries to achieve genuine independence, unity, and collective development, contributing to a just and equitable international order [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implications - The report suggests that China's development path offers beneficial experiences for countries like Mexico, emphasizing the importance of finding their own development routes [6][7]. - There is a call for enhanced exchanges and cooperation between China and Latin America, particularly Mexico, to improve the well-being of citizens and promote high-quality economic and social development [7].