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“小巨人”蕴含大能量
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-07-20 03:54

Core Insights - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, reflecting overall economic stability despite a complex international environment [1] - The contribution of over 60 million small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for this economic performance, particularly the "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprises [1] Group 1: Economic Contribution of Small Giants - Small giant enterprises, although small in size, have significant competitive advantages due to continuous innovation, with an average R&D investment intensity of 7% in 2024, surpassing the manufacturing sector average [2] - These enterprises hold 327,400 invention patents, averaging 22.3 patents per enterprise, accounting for 11% of the total invention patents in the country [2] - The 14,600 small giant enterprises contribute significantly to key technological breakthroughs, acting as a "hidden protective barrier" against external risks [2] Group 2: Policy Support and Industry Upgrading - The central government plans to support key small giant enterprises from 2024 to 2026, focusing on creating new momentum, tackling new technologies, developing new products, and enhancing industrial chain capabilities [3] - Local governments are also implementing cultivation plans for specialized small giant enterprises, emphasizing tiered cultivation, capability enhancement, and brand excellence [3] - National-level small giant enterprises play a leading role in major industrial clusters, with over 20% representation in the top 100 industrial clusters, significantly higher than the national average [3] Group 3: Global Supply Chain Dynamics - Nearly 90% of small giant enterprises are in the manufacturing sector, with over 80% involved in strategic emerging industries like integrated circuits and aerospace [4] - These enterprises serve as key suppliers to well-known domestic and international companies, particularly in future industries such as artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy [4] - Small giants are essential for stabilizing the supply chain and mitigating risks, while also facing challenges such as industry competition and external protectionism [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The growth of small giant enterprises is expected to continue, with the potential for many to evolve into larger entities over time [5]