对话中科创星李浩：硬科技投资要挖掘原始创新，找到愿意和技术“打交道”的企业｜科创资本论

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for more focus on original innovation in technology and the importance of supporting core technology innovation enterprises in the context of the Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) and the evolving capital market environment [1][5][14]. Group 1: Development of the STAR Market - The STAR Market has seen significant development over the past six years, with a comprehensive registration system implemented for over two years, creating a more favorable environment for hard technology investments [1][5]. - The support for hard technology enterprises from the capital market is increasing, with a clearer positioning of hard technology on the STAR Market [6][9]. - Recent reforms, including the introduction of the "1+6" measures by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, aim to enhance the financial ecosystem for technology innovation [9][10]. Group 2: Investment Trends and Opportunities - The rise of hard technology investment has been driven by policy support and the active role of private equity and venture capital (PE/VC) firms [6][7]. - In 2024, over 80 projects related to optoelectronic chips, new energy materials, and biomedicine are being pursued by investment firms like Zhongke Chuangxing [7]. - The issuance of technology innovation bonds (科创债) has provided additional funding channels for investment institutions, helping them navigate the current fundraising challenges [17][19]. Group 3: Focus on Original Innovation - Investment firms are encouraged to focus on enterprises with original innovation capabilities that are willing to engage with technology and core technological innovation [6][14]. - The distinction between incremental innovation and disruptive innovation is highlighted, with a call for more support for disruptive innovation projects [14][15]. - The establishment of the Zhongke Chuangxing Pioneer Venture Capital Fund aims to assist core technology enterprises facing early-stage financing difficulties [15][16]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The market for unprofitable enterprises is expected to stabilize, with new regulations facilitating their listing on the STAR Market and the ChiNext [10][11]. - The overall investment ecosystem is anticipated to improve gradually, with a positive outlook for the primary market as conditions begin to warm up [18]. - The issuance of科创债 is seen as a crucial step in promoting a healthy cycle of fundraising, investment, management, and exit for venture capital institutions [19].