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夯筑起应对复杂变局的坚实依托——中国加快建设全国统一大市场观察
Xin Hua She·2025-07-20 06:53

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market in China is essential for adapting to complex changes in the global environment and is a key driver for high-quality economic development [1][3][10]. Group 1: Economic Performance and Market Size - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year, with domestic demand contributing 68.8% to economic growth, showcasing the resilience of the large market [1]. - The Southern Regional Electricity Market, which includes five provinces, has become the world's largest and busiest electricity market, with a daily trading volume of 38 billion kilowatt-hours [1][2]. Group 2: Market Integration and Resource Optimization - The Southern Regional Electricity Market breaks provincial administrative barriers, allowing for unified optimization of electricity resources across various power sources [2]. - The market includes over 220,000 registered entities and facilitates real-time trading, enhancing the decisive role of the market in resource allocation [2]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The Chinese government has implemented a series of reforms to establish a unified market, including the release of multiple versions of the market access negative list and the elimination of over 4,200 regulations that hinder fair competition [4][11]. - The new Anti-Unfair Competition Law emphasizes fair competition and includes provisions for reviewing government actions that may distort market conditions [6]. Group 4: Investment and Innovation - The recent launch of the 2025 New Energy Vehicle Rural Promotion initiative has expanded the vehicle model list from 60 to 124, indicating significant growth in the new energy vehicle sector [5]. - The establishment of a unified market is expected to enhance investment, technological innovation, and consumer upgrades across various sectors [5]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Connectivity - The high-speed rail network in China has expanded to over 48,000 kilometers, with significant international collaborations enhancing the global competitiveness of Chinese technology [9]. - The introduction of cross-regional logistics solutions, such as the first cross-province air freight station, has reduced logistics costs by nearly 30% [9]. Group 6: Market Dynamics and Competition - The government is actively working to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, which are seen as barriers to a unified market [15][17]. - The promotion of fair competition is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and stimulating market vitality, with measures in place to combat low-quality and counterfeit products [7][19]. Group 7: Future Outlook - The ongoing construction of a unified national market is expected to significantly influence the future landscape of the Chinese economy, enhancing its ability to attract global resources and foster international cooperation [20][21].