Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-07-20 11:01Core Insights - Zhongshan Securities has experienced significant performance fluctuations, primarily influenced by its proprietary trading business, leading to a return to losses in the first half of 2025 despite an overall industry recovery [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Zhongshan Securities reported a revenue of 231 million yuan, a decrease of 52% year-on-year, and a net loss of 28.12 million yuan, marking a shift from profit to loss compared to the previous year [2][4]. - In contrast, Dongguan Securities achieved a revenue of 1.413 billion yuan, a 38% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 477 million yuan, up 60% [2]. - Among the 37 brokerages that disclosed their performance, Zhongshan Securities was the only one to report a loss, while 34 brokerages saw varying degrees of profit growth [2][3]. Group 2: Business Segment Analysis - The decline in Zhongshan Securities' performance is attributed to significant drops in revenue across its proprietary trading, investment banking, and asset management segments [4][6]. - In the first half of 2025, proprietary trading revenue plummeted by over 90% year-on-year, while investment banking and asset management revenues also saw substantial declines of 62.57% and 84.35%, respectively [6]. - The only segments showing growth were brokerage and interest income, with brokerage fees increasing by 58.44% to 123 million yuan and interest income rising by 38.26% to 61.53 million yuan [6]. Group 3: Historical Context - Zhongshan Securities has faced ongoing performance challenges since 2021, with revenues dropping from 646 million yuan in 2021 to 426 million yuan in 2023, and net losses increasing from 126 million yuan to 84 million yuan during the same period [4][5]. - The losses have been primarily driven by fluctuations in proprietary trading returns and compliance issues, with significant impacts from the domestic real estate policy adjustments affecting investment banking revenues [5][6]. - Despite a recovery in 2024, where the company achieved a revenue of 776 million yuan and a net profit of 17 million yuan, the current year has seen a regression back into losses [5].