美国商务部长卢特尼克：鲍威尔将利率维持在过高水平”实在太久”。美元某种程度的贬值削弱了关税冲击。按揭贷款利率比合理水平高出2个百分点。鲍威尔维持高利率每年给美国造成7000亿美元损失。

Core Viewpoint - U.S. Commerce Secretary Raimondo criticizes Powell for maintaining high interest rates for too long, which has significant economic implications [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - The prolonged high interest rates are estimated to cost the U.S. economy $700 billion annually [1] - Mortgage loan rates are currently 2 percentage points above reasonable levels, affecting housing affordability [1] Group 2: Currency and Tariffs - The depreciation of the dollar has somewhat mitigated the impact of tariffs [1]