统筹调度旱涝同防

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical period of flood prevention in China during the second half of July and the first half of August, highlighting the increased risk of extreme rainfall and drought in various regions [1]. Group 1: Flood and Drought Management - The Ministry of Water Resources has identified significant regional droughts and floods, particularly in northern areas, with potential for severe flooding in specific river basins [1][4]. - A comprehensive disaster prevention system is being implemented, focusing on responsibility, decision support, and command coordination to ensure effective flood and drought management [1][2]. Group 2: Monitoring and Early Warning Systems - 23 provinces have established disaster prevention centers, and the Ministry of Water Resources issues targeted warnings to enhance local defenses against flooding [2]. - There is a need to improve the accuracy of forecasts and the implementation of evacuation measures for at-risk populations [2][3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Safety Measures - The national levee system spans 31,800 kilometers, with 7,700 kilometers classified as important levees, which are crucial for flood defense [3]. - The Ministry plans to reinforce 2,177 reservoirs by 2025, ensuring their safety during extreme weather events [3]. Group 4: Drought Preparedness - Drought-affected areas are primarily located in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, and Hubei, necessitating enhanced drought forecasting and response measures [4]. - The Ministry is focusing on water conservation strategies in major river basins while ensuring flood safety [4].