黑龙江：做强农业“芯片” 夯实丰收根基

Core Insights - The Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved a record-breaking transfer of production rights for the soybean variety "Kedou 91" at 31.55 million yuan, marking the highest market transaction for soybean varieties in China [1] - The academy has implemented over 12,000 technology transfer projects since the 14th Five-Year Plan, generating 710 million yuan in revenue, and has ranked first among provincial research institutes in technology transfer for two consecutive years [1][2] - The academy's focus on innovation and technology transfer has led to significant advancements in agricultural productivity and quality, particularly in soybean and rice varieties [2][3] Innovation and Achievements - "Kedou 91" is a high-protein, high-yield soybean variety with a crude protein content of 46.52% and a crude fat content of 16.87%, achieving a 7.2% yield increase over the control variety "Beidou 40" [2] - The academy has developed 737 approved crop varieties since the 14th Five-Year Plan, accounting for one-fourth of the province's total, with several varieties leading in national promotion areas [2] - The academy has also made strides in livestock breeding, soil improvement technologies, and agricultural machinery, contributing to comprehensive agricultural innovation [3] Mechanisms and Policies - The academy has introduced policies to enhance technology transfer, including the delegation of approval rights to affiliated units and a clear distribution of net transfer profits [4][5] - A one-stop service platform for technology transfer has been established, facilitating the conversion of research outcomes into practical applications [5] - The academy has successfully implemented a model combining expert evaluation and public bidding, resulting in significant financial gains from technology transfers [5] Talent and Collaboration - The academy has initiated collaborations with local agricultural production counties, sending research teams to address on-ground agricultural challenges [7] - A provincial-level knowledge property innovation consortium has been formed, integrating various stakeholders to enhance the efficiency of technology transfer [7][8] - The establishment of 16 industry technology research institutes has enabled rapid conversion of laboratory results into productive applications, generating over 14 billion yuan in value for enterprises [8] Future Directions - The academy aims to focus on core areas such as seed technology, soil protection, and smart agricultural machinery to strengthen the foundation of modern agriculture in Heilongjiang [8]