科学把握科技创新和产业创新融合的“三组关系”

Core Viewpoint - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party emphasizes the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation to foster new productive forces and drive economic development [1] Three Internal Logics - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is a key process in enhancing the interaction between technology and industry, as seen in historical technological and industrial revolutions [2] - The integration represents a continuation and breakthrough of Marxist and Western innovation theories, focusing on systematic collaboration and dynamic development [3] - The integration is a crucial aspect of China's modernization process, transitioning from a planned economy to a market-oriented one, with a significant shift in understanding and promoting this integration since the 18th National Congress [3] Three Key Principles - The principle of foresight and practicality emphasizes the need for long-term planning and alignment with national strategies while being grounded in practical realities [4] - The principle of an active government and an effective market highlights the importance of government guidance in promoting enterprise innovation while ensuring market-driven approaches [4] - The principle of public and proprietary nature addresses the need for a balanced evaluation mechanism for research outcomes, ensuring that key technologies are not hindered by overly long patent protections [5][6] Three Core Elements - The funding element is crucial for supporting sustainable technological and industrial innovation, requiring effective allocation to foster a healthy innovation ecosystem [7] - The talent element serves as a bridge between research and industry, enhancing innovation capabilities and overall competitiveness [7] - The data element has become a strategic and foundational resource in the digital and intelligent era, driving new industrial models and development momentum [8]