深化“十五五”时期未来产业领域方向遴选工作

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on developing new quality productivity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on technological innovation and the transformation of traditional industries, is crucial for building a modern industrial system [1]. Group 1: Importance of Future Industry Selection - The selection of future industry directions is a key task for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reflecting the strategic deployment and development orientation of the national modern industrial system [2]. - The concept of "future industries" was first introduced in the "14th Five-Year Plan," planning for six major directions including brain-like intelligence, quantum information, and hydrogen energy [2]. - The evolution from the "12th Five-Year Plan" to the "14th Five-Year Plan" demonstrates China's industrial development hierarchy and the top-level design for a modern industrial system [2]. Group 2: Characteristics and Challenges of Future Industries - Future industries are characterized by their frontier, growth, disruptive, and uncertain nature, requiring a deep understanding of global technological innovation and industrial transformation trends [3]. - The current challenges include a lack of unified guidance from the national level for selecting future industry directions, leading to fragmented efforts across different departments and regions [6]. - Local governments exhibit a tendency to converge in their future industry layouts, lacking clear focus and leading to resource misallocation [7]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Strengthening national planning and guidance for future industry direction selection is essential, including the establishment of a dynamic monitoring and evaluation system [8]. - Local selections should be tailored to regional technological levels and industrial foundations, focusing on a limited number of key industries to avoid redundancy [8]. - Enhancing the scientific standards and methods for selecting future industry directions is necessary, incorporating a comprehensive evaluation system that considers both technological supply and market demand [9].