Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index closed up 0.68% at 24,994.14 points, reaching a new high since February 2022, with significant contributions from state-owned enterprises [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index briefly surpassed the 25,000 points mark during trading [1] - The AH premium decreased by 0.67% to 125.44, marking the lowest level since June 2020, indicating a narrowing price gap between H-shares and A-shares [2] Group 2: Stock Movements - Major state-owned enterprises led the gains in the Hang Seng Index, with China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation rising by 5.53%, China National Petroleum Corporation by 3.61%, and China Shenhua Energy Company by 2.94% [1] - Several companies related to the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project saw significant stock price increases, with Huaxin Cement, Dongfang Electric, and Chongqing Iron & Steel achieving daily price limits in A-shares, while their H-shares surged by 85.63%, 65.21%, and 25.53% respectively [2] Group 3: AH Share Premiums - As of July 21, the number of AH companies with H-shares priced higher than A-shares increased to 8, with CATL showing the highest premium of 36.69% [3] - Other companies with significant premiums included Huaxin Cement (17.99%), Dongfang Electric (14.84%), and Hengrui Medicine (14.1%) [3] Group 4: Market Trends and Outlook - The AH premium has remained low for the past month, with only 3 companies previously showing H-shares priced higher than A-shares [4] - Despite challenges such as external tariff pressures and a weakening domestic growth cycle, the Hong Kong market remains active, with a daily average trading volume of 2,406 million HKD, an increase of over 80% from 2024 [4] - The influx of southbound capital has also been robust, with an average daily inflow of 61.5 million HKD, nearly double the 34.7 million HKD from 2024 [4] Group 5: IPO and Market Dynamics - The number of companies listing in Hong Kong is increasing, with 10 A-share companies converting to H-shares, raising 70% of their funds from this transition [5] - Short-term AH premiums are constrained by a "hidden floor" due to dividend tax arrangements, while long-term macro factors supporting Hong Kong's capital market remain unchanged [5]