我国研发经费比“十三五”末增长近50%，科技体制改革向纵深推进｜“十四五”规划收官

Group 1: Innovation and R&D Investment - China's R&D investment intensity has reached 2.68%, approaching the OECD average of 2.73% [1] - In 2022, China's total R&D expenditure increased by nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [1] - China ranks 11th in the 2024 Global Innovation Index, being the only middle-income economy in the top 30 [2] Group 2: Technology and Industry Integration - The integration of technology innovation and industry innovation is emphasized as a key strategy for fostering new growth drivers and advantages [3] - In 2023, the total contract amount for technology transfer from universities and research institutions reached 205.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 10% [3] - The government is focusing on breaking down barriers in the technology transfer process to enhance collaboration between enterprises and research institutions [5] Group 3: Corporate R&D Contributions - Enterprises accounted for 77.7% of total R&D expenditure in 2023, reflecting a slight increase from 2022 [6] - The contribution rate of enterprises to the growth of total R&D expenditure reached 79.4%, making them the main driving force behind R&D growth [6] - Despite the increase in corporate R&D investment, there is still a need for improvement in basic research contributions from enterprises [6] Group 4: Science and Technology Management Reform - The Chinese government is advancing reforms in science and technology management to address issues of resource duplication and fragmentation [7] - A new mechanism for central financial technology funding has been established to enhance the organization and layout of innovation resources [8] - Policies have been implemented to grant greater autonomy to research institutions and personnel, aiming to improve research efficiency [9]