Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" Act signed by President Trump is expected to increase the federal deficit by $3.4 trillion over the next decade and result in 10 million people losing health insurance by 2034 [1] - The act includes $1.1 trillion in net spending cuts but results in a tax revenue decrease of $4.5 trillion, leading to a significant fiscal gap [1] - The act extends many tax cuts from the 2017 tax reform and provides additional tax relief for tips and overtime pay over the next four years [1] Group 1 - The act includes new military spending and budget for large-scale deportation policies while cutting Medicaid, food assistance for low-income families, and clean energy funding [1] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) predicts that modifications to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) will lower average premiums by 0.6% but will ultimately lead to 10 million additional people losing health insurance [1] Group 2 - Public opinion polls indicate that the act is generally unpopular among the American public, with Democrats criticizing it as a tax plan tailored for the wealthy [2] - Republicans argue that the act is designed for working-class and middle-income families, emphasizing the positive impact of tax cuts on wages and job opportunities [2] - Fitch Ratings expressed concerns about the U.S. fiscal health, projecting that government deficits will remain above 7% of GDP and that the debt-to-GDP ratio will rise to 135% by 2029 [2] Group 3 - Fitch also raised its GDP growth forecast for the U.S. from 1.2% to 1.5% for 2025, but noted that growth momentum is expected to slow within the year [3]
特朗普“大而美”法案未来十年将增加3.4万亿美元赤字 惠誉警告美国债务水平风险升高
智通财经网·2025-07-21 22:17