巴西政府推多项增税措施以增加财政收入

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the Brazilian government's efforts to achieve fiscal balance through various tax adjustments and new tax measures since Lula's third term began in January 2023 [1] - Over the past three years, the Lula administration has implemented approximately 25 tax adjustments, including increasing existing tax rates, eliminating certain tax incentives, introducing new taxes, and imposing additional taxes on specific goods and services [1] - Notable measures include a special tax on the sports betting industry, the "shirt tax" on international shopping, and the financial transaction tax (IOF) [1] Group 2 - In 2023, the government has undertaken a series of measures to adjust the tax structure, including the restoration of certain tax rate incentives that were suspended during the pandemic, adjusting tax burdens on investment funds, enhancing the powers of tax dispute management agencies, and increasing tax rates related to firearms and ammunition [1]