创新实验教学，锻造新工科人才

Core Insights - The national-level experimental teaching demonstration centers are focusing on reforming experimental education to meet the needs of new engineering disciplines and enhance innovation talent cultivation [2][3][4] Group 1: Importance of Experimental Teaching - Experimental teaching is crucial in higher education for fostering scientific spirit, practical skills, and innovative awareness among students, serving as a pathway to cultivate top innovative talents [2] - The Ministry of Education initiated the establishment of national-level experimental teaching demonstration centers to enhance students' practical and innovative capabilities, accelerate experimental teaching reforms, and improve educational quality [2] Group 2: Challenges in Traditional Teaching Models - Traditional experimental teaching models are increasingly inadequate for meeting the demands of innovative talent cultivation in the context of new engineering and medical disciplines [3][4] - The Ministry of Education has called for in-depth research on experimental teaching and laboratory construction to support the development of a new experimental teaching system that meets contemporary talent cultivation needs [2] Group 3: Reform Initiatives - Various universities are advancing experimental teaching reforms by integrating knowledge across traditional courses to enhance problem-solving skills [4][6] - The use of digital technologies, such as AI and virtual simulation, is being implemented to create innovative experimental teaching environments [6][7] Group 4: Action Plans and Future Directions - Experts have identified three main challenges in new engineering experimental teaching: regional resource imbalance, insufficient depth of technology integration, and outdated evaluation systems [8] - The national-level experimental teaching demonstration centers are planning three major action initiatives, including the establishment of a "New Engineering Experiment Cloud" platform for resource sharing, the creation of "AI+Experiment" demonstration bases, and the development of a process evaluation system based on experimental data [9]