谁在对卫星收“租金”

Group 1 - The successful launch of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft has been followed by a significant satellite leasing project in the commercial aerospace sector, marking a milestone in financial leasing for satellites in China [1] - On July 21, 2023, the Tianjin Binhai New Area government announced that China’s first SPV satellite leasing business was completed by China Merchants Jinling Leasing Co., with an asset scale of 30 million yuan [1] - This satellite leasing project involves a collaboration with a domestic commercial aerospace company to support the operation of China's first low-orbit satellite IoT constellation [1] Group 2 - Several financial leasing companies, including Pudong Development Bank Leasing, Bank of Communications Leasing, and Aerospace Leasing, have also made strides in satellite leasing, indicating a growing trend in the industry [1] - In 2019, Jiuyin Leasing initiated the satellite leasing market by partnering with Changguang Satellite Technology Co., leasing 10 out of 12 commercial remote sensing satellites [1][2] - In 2023, Pudong Development Bank Leasing successfully launched the "Pudong No. 1" remote sensing satellite in collaboration with Changguang Satellite, while Huishan Leasing completed its first satellite sale-leaseback transaction [2] Group 3 - Satellite leasing is defined as the process where a party owning satellite assets leases the usage rights to satellite operating companies, often through sale-leaseback arrangements [3] - This leasing model allows satellite companies to sell existing satellites to financial leasing firms and then lease them back, providing liquidity while maintaining operational capabilities [3] - The synergy between financial leasing and commercial aerospace is expected to strengthen, driven by policy support and market demand, facilitating faster market competitiveness for aerospace technologies [3]