首部规范农村集体经济运行的法律实施，如何防“蝇贪蚁腐”

Core Points - The "Rural Collective Economic Organization Law" officially took effect on May 1, 2023, establishing the special legal status of rural collective economic organizations and outlining member qualifications, organizational registration, management of assets, and profit distribution [1][2][6] - The law aims to regulate the operation of rural collective economic organizations, prevent internal member infringement, and address issues like "empty shell villages" and "hanging accounts" [1][2][9] Group 1: Legal Framework and Objectives - The law provides a framework for the operation and rights protection of rural collective economic organizations, while also serving as a risk prevention measure [2][7] - It grants rural collective economic organizations the status of "special legal persons," allowing them to participate in market activities while also protecting collective assets from market risks [6][7] Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - As of April 30, 2025, there are over 1.03 million rural collective economic organizations in China, with total operating income reaching 288.9 billion yuan, indicating a stable upward trend [3] - The development paths of rural collective economies are diverse, including leasing, service economies, industrial economies, resource development, and asset participation [4][5] Group 3: Governance and Oversight - The law specifies prohibited actions for members of the governing bodies of rural collective economic organizations to prevent corruption and mismanagement [7][8] - It mandates regular financial disclosures to members, ensuring transparency in the management of collective assets [8] Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - Current challenges include unbalanced development across regions, a high proportion of organizations with low income, and a lack of management talent [9] - The law encourages attracting external talent to rural collective economic organizations, providing a framework for non-members to gain rights after contributing significantly [9]