高质量完成“十四五”规划丨平等参与、多维保障、向新发展——国新办发布会聚焦我国“十四五”时期残疾人事业高质量发展成就

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has made significant progress in the development of services for people with disabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on improving their quality of life, employment opportunities, education access, and rights protection [2][4][6]. Group 1: Economic Participation and Employment - The average annual increase in net income for families with disabled members from 2020 to 2023 was 6.9%, aligning with GDP growth [2]. - Over 231 million disabled individuals have found employment during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an employment rate increase of nearly 5 percentage points [2]. - More than 217,000 disabled individuals participated in vocational training, and the number of disabled individuals in stable and higher-income employment has grown by over 20% [2]. Group 2: Education Access - The enrollment rate for disabled children and youth in compulsory education reached 97% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The number of disabled students in vocational and regular high schools reached 75,800 and 59,800, respectively, with over 30,000 disabled students entering universities each year [2]. - New educational materials, including large print textbooks for visually impaired students, have been integrated into the national curriculum [2]. Group 3: Cultural and Sports Development - The achievements of disabled athletes in international competitions have improved, with significant developments in winter sports following the Beijing Winter Paralympics [3]. - Nationwide events such as "National Special Olympics Day" and "Disability Sports Week" have increased participation in sports and cultural activities among disabled individuals [3]. - Public cultural venues are increasingly accessible, with 1,659 blind reading rooms established to meet the reading needs of disabled individuals [3]. Group 4: Rights Protection and Social Security - The legal framework for protecting the rights of disabled individuals has expanded, with over 180 laws and regulations now in place [4]. - Social security measures ensure that disabled individuals receive minimum living guarantees and various subsidies, with participation rates in basic pension and medical insurance exceeding 90% and 95%, respectively [4]. - By June 2025, subsidies are expected to benefit 11.884 million disabled individuals and 16.4 million severely disabled individuals [4]. Group 5: Accessibility and Infrastructure - The implementation of the Accessibility Environment Construction Law has led to the establishment of a comprehensive standard system for accessibility [5]. - Over 3,000 websites and mobile apps have undergone accessibility modifications, and 69 cities have launched public accessibility navigation functions [5]. - By the end of 2024, there will be 20,608 members in the national accessibility supervision team, including 9,458 disabled individuals [5]. Group 6: Innovative Support and Services - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes 102 major projects, with three focused on building facilities for disabled individuals and improving home accessibility [6]. - A total of 4,614 service facilities for disabled individuals have been completed, covering 16.648 million square meters [6]. - The promotion of self-help and mutual assistance rehabilitation services for various types of disabilities is underway, with over 11,850 disabled individuals receiving support [6][7].