长三角人形机器人产业的挑战与突围︱长三角经济观察

Core Insights - The article focuses on the challenges faced by the humanoid robot industry in the Yangtze River Delta and explores potential pathways for overcoming these obstacles [1] Challenges in the Yangtze River Delta - Dependency on imported key components, such as planetary roller screws, which account for 15% to 20% of the machine's value, with domestic production not exceeding 20% due to precision and technological barriers [2] - Shortcomings in algorithms and data supply, with industrial-grade motion data annotation accuracy below 85%, leading to inadequate training data for intelligent applications [3] - Limited application scenarios, with over 80% of humanoid robot applications concentrated in industrial manufacturing, while household services and medical care account for less than 10% [4] - The "cost death valley" phenomenon, where high core component costs hinder market penetration, exemplified by the six-dimensional force sensor priced at approximately 25,000 yuan, far from the required scale for consumer markets [4] Pathways for Breakthrough - Establishing an open-source technology ecosystem, with initiatives like the National Humanoid Robot Manufacturing Innovation Center and the OpenLoong community to promote shared technology across various scenarios [5] - Strengthening industrial chain collaboration by forming the Yangtze River Delta Intelligent Robot Industry Chain Cooperation Alliance to optimize supply chain efficiency and regional division of labor [6] - Opening super scene validation platforms, such as the Pudong robot training ground, to facilitate testing in complex environments and attract global developers to the region [6]