塑造数据贸易新优势

Core Insights - Data is a key production factor in the digital economy and is becoming an important engine for high-quality economic and social development [1] - Data trade is rapidly developing as a significant new driver of global trade, with innovative business models emerging [2][4] - Strengthening policies and mechanisms to leverage data resources is essential for creating new advantages in data trade [1][5] Industry Overview - Data trade, as a cross-section of digital and service trade, focuses on transactions involving data products and services, which is crucial for releasing economic growth potential [2] - The global information service export related to data trade increased from approximately $40.9 billion in 2018 to about $63.8 billion in 2023, indicating significant growth potential in the data trade market [2] - The number of companies in the data sector exceeds 190,000, with the industry scale surpassing 2 trillion yuan, expected to reach 7.5 trillion yuan by 2030 [5] Development Opportunities - Developing data trade can effectively gather global data resources and enhance domestic and cross-border data governance capabilities, promoting high-quality development of the data industry [3] - The integration of data trade with artificial intelligence technologies is crucial for driving breakthroughs and industrial transformation [3] Global Competitive Landscape - Different countries have varying positions in the global data trade value chain, with the U.S. leading in data service exports, while Europe has established a robust regulatory framework [4] - Early planning and systematic layout of data trade development can help China move towards the high end of the global value chain [4] Challenges and Bottlenecks - There are challenges in data ownership rights, pricing mechanisms, and the need for mature trading models, which hinder the development of data trade [6][7] - Compliance costs for data export remain high, and there is a lack of global unified data standards, leading to increased processing costs and risks [7] Strategic Recommendations - Strengthening top-level design and international cooperation in data trade is essential for high-quality development [8] - Establishing high-standard data trade rules and a cross-border security protection system is necessary to ensure data safety while promoting trade [8] - Encouraging the development of international data service cooperation zones and fostering competitive data service providers will enhance global competitiveness [9][10]