盘前必读丨央行发布二季度金融机构贷款投向统计报告；多只雅下水电概念股提示风险

Market Sentiment - The current market sentiment has reached a state of high enthusiasm and is poised for action, further ignited by the announcement of large-scale infrastructure-related news over the weekend, allowing for a relatively optimistic outlook in the short term [1][21]. Financial Market Performance - On the previous trading day, the three major U.S. stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 0.40%, the Nasdaq Composite falling by 0.39%, and the S&P 500 increasing by 0.06% [3]. - Large technology stocks showed mixed results, with Tesla rising over 1% while Nvidia and Broadcom fell over 2% and 3% respectively [4]. Economic Policies and Developments - The State Council has announced the implementation of the "Rural Road Regulations" aimed at promoting high-quality development of rural roads, effective from September 15, 2025 [5]. - The foreign exchange bureau plans to increase the borrowing limits for innovative enterprises and expand cross-border trade facilitation policies, which are expected to enhance the investment environment [6]. Investment Opportunities - The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the China Securities Index Co. will launch the Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board Private Enterprise Index and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board Private Enterprise 50 Strategy Index on July 23, 2025, providing diversified performance benchmarks and investment targets [7]. - Companies are encouraged to actively participate in urban development and innovation ecosystems, focusing on industry upgrades and technological innovations to enhance core competitiveness [8]. Financial Statistics - As of the end of the second quarter of 2025, the balance of various loans from financial institutions in RMB reached 268.56 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [9]. - The banking sector's foreign exchange market showed resilience, with a total settlement of 82.13 trillion yuan and sales of 83.95 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025 [9]. Corporate Announcements - Guizhou Moutai announced an investment of 490 million yuan to establish a scientific and technological research institute in collaboration with its affiliate [16]. - Gole Technology plans to acquire 100% equity of two subsidiaries for approximately 10.4 billion HKD, enhancing its competitive edge in the precision metal structure component sector [18]. - Zhenergy Power intends to invest 751 million yuan to acquire a 5% stake in China Fusion Energy Co., indicating a strategic move into the fusion energy sector [21].