从街头标记到艺术宣言：涂鸦的诞生与进化

Core Perspective - The article discusses the evolution of graffiti from street markings to a recognized art form, highlighting its origins in urban rebellion and social commentary [1][3]. Group 1: Origins of Graffiti - Graffiti originated in the 1960s in marginalized neighborhoods of New York, where gang members marked territory on walls as a form of expression [1]. - A pivotal figure, Darryl McCray, known as "CORNBREAD," transformed simple gang markings into a personal declaration of existence, inspiring others to engage in street marking [1][2]. Group 2: Evolution of Street Markings - Early street markings were simplistic signatures or "tags," characterized by single colors and a raw aesthetic, serving as invisible business cards for creators [2]. - As more individuals participated, talented young artists began to design more elaborate tags, incorporating artistic elements and transforming street markings into personal expressions [2]. Group 3: Emergence of Graffiti Art - The transition from simple tagging to complex murals marked the birth of graffiti, with artists using various tools to express dissatisfaction with societal issues and a longing for freedom [2]. - Graffiti became a dynamic form of art, with vibrant pieces displayed in urban settings, turning cityscapes into moving galleries [2]. Group 4: Cultural Recognition and Impact - Initially viewed as vandalism, graffiti faced governmental crackdowns, but artists persisted, showcasing graffiti as a legitimate art form and a voice for marginalized communities [3]. - Over time, graffiti gained acceptance in mainstream culture, transitioning from illegal acts to exhibitions in galleries, influencing renowned artists and becoming a global cultural phenomenon [3].