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以高水平开放推动深层次改革、高质量发展——上海自贸试验区制度型开放试点经验观察
Xin Hua She·2025-07-23 05:44

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-level openness in driving deep reforms and high-quality development, particularly through the experiences gained from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) [1]. Group 1: Policy Implementation and Impact - The State Council has issued a comprehensive plan to align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, implementing 80 pilot measures in the Shanghai FTZ, which have largely been put into practice [1][3]. - A total of 77 effective pilot measures will be replicated across other FTZs in China, with 34 measures specifically targeting other FTZs and 43 measures being promoted nationwide [3][4]. - The Shanghai FTZ has been recognized as a "testing ground" for reform and innovation, with 379 institutional innovations being replicated at the national level, fostering a shared environment for reform benefits [3][4]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency and Trade Growth - The implementation of the "zone-port integration" model has significantly improved operational efficiency, reducing the customs clearance time for a fully loaded car carrier by approximately one and a half days, leading to a 50% increase in import and export efficiency [2][6]. - In the first half of the year, the number of vehicles exported through Shanghai's South Port reached 293,000, marking a year-on-year growth of 32.58% [2]. - The Shanghai FTZ accounted for over 26% of the total import and export value of all FTZs in China, exceeding 900 billion yuan from January to May [5]. Group 3: Innovation in Trade and Services - The Shanghai FTZ has introduced measures to optimize international transshipment and consolidation operations, allowing for faster and more cost-effective shipping solutions, with a projected completion of 30,000 standard containers in international consolidation business by 2024 [5][6]. - The establishment of a data cross-border service center has facilitated over 200 companies in conducting compliant cross-border data activities, enhancing the digital economy's growth [7][8]. - The international trade of digital products has seen significant growth, with the digital trade import and export value reaching 109.53 billion USD in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [8]. Group 4: Consumer Experience and Market Expansion - The introduction of digital identity cross-border authentication has improved payment convenience for foreign tourists, leading to a threefold increase in inbound consumption and transaction volume in 2024 [10]. - Simplified customs procedures for imported fruits have significantly reduced clearance times, with over 10,500 shipments utilizing this model, enhancing trade relations with countries like Chile [11].