智通财经网·2025-07-23 12:50Core Viewpoint - The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is intensifying its scrutiny of Apple and Google due to their dominant positions in the mobile ecosystem, proposing to classify both companies as having "Strategic Market Status" (SMS) [1] Group 1: Regulatory Scrutiny - The CMA initiated an investigation in January, stating that Apple and Google possess "large and entrenched market power" in the UK's digital economy [1] - If designated as having SMS, the CMA will gain legal authority to mandate changes to business practices that harm market competition [1] Group 2: Focus of Investigation - The investigation is examining whether Apple and Google create barriers for competitors, favor their own applications and services, and impose unfair terms on developers attempting to distribute apps via the App Store or Google Play [1] Group 3: European Regulatory Challenges - Apple was fined €500 million in April for violating the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA), while Google faces accusations of favoring its own services and restricting app developers [1] - Google is also appealing a €4.1 billion antitrust fine from 2018 [1] Group 4: Market Share Data - According to Kantar, Google's Android system holds a 61% market share in the UK, while Apple's iOS accounts for 38% [2] - Google operates the Play Store and Chrome browser, while Apple controls the App Store and Safari browser [2]