特朗普关税协议最新“三连发” ，美欧谈判进入倒计时

Group 1: Trade Agreements - Indonesia will eliminate 99% of tariff barriers on U.S. industrial, technology, and agricultural products, allowing zero tariffs for U.S. exports to Indonesia, while Indonesian exports to the U.S. will incur a 19% tariff [1][6][8] - The U.S. and Indonesia have agreed on a trade framework, with Indonesia committing to purchase $15 billion in U.S. energy, $4.5 billion in agricultural products, and 50 Boeing aircraft [6][8] - The U.S. is set to implement a baseline tariff rate of 30% on goods from Canada, Mexico, and the EU, with a fixed deadline of August 1 for these tariffs to take effect [2][4] Group 2: EU Trade Relations - The EU is preparing retaliatory measures against U.S. tariffs, potentially affecting $210 billion worth of U.S. imports, including poultry and jeans, starting August 6 [12] - The EU has expressed support for deploying "anti-coercion tools" to counter U.S. trade policies, which could grant the European Commission broad powers for retaliation [5][12] - The U.S. trade deficit with the EU is projected to reach $235.6 billion in 2024, reflecting a 12.9% increase year-over-year [5] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Pricing - President Trump has proposed a "Most Favored Nation" policy aimed at reducing U.S. prescription drug prices by aligning them with the lowest prices in other countries, potentially lowering costs by 30% to 80% [10][11] - Trump has indicated that if European countries do not raise their drug prices, he may restrict their automobile sales in the U.S. as leverage [11]