UK regulator seeks special status for Apple and Google that could mandate changes for Big Tech

Core Viewpoint - The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has proposed to label Google's and Apple's mobile ecosystems with "strategic market status," which would require changes to enhance competition in the tech industry [3][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The CMA's announcement follows investigations into Google's Android and Apple's iOS, utilizing new digital market regulations aimed at protecting consumers and businesses from unfair practices by major tech companies [4]. - The CMA identified that Apple and Google maintain an "effective duopoly," with 90-100% of mobile devices in Britain operating on either platform [5]. Group 2: Competition Concerns - The investigation revealed issues such as unpredictable app reviews, inconsistent app store search rankings, and commissions on in-app purchases reaching as high as 30% [5]. - The CMA proposed "roadmaps" for both companies to implement measures for fair and transparent app reviews and rankings, providing British app developers with more certainty [6]. Group 3: Company Responses - Google expressed disappointment with the CMA's decision, arguing that Android has reduced costs for app developers by standardizing operating models across devices [7]. - Apple raised concerns that the CMA's proposed regulations could increase risks for users and threaten the UK's developer economy, potentially undermining privacy and security protections [8][9].