Lockheed Martin Reports Q2 Profit Drop

Core Insights - Lockheed Martin reported a significant decline in GAAP profits for Q2 FY2025, with GAAP EPS at $1.46, falling short of the $6.52 analyst estimate, and revenue at $18.2 billion, missing the $18.57 billion estimate but showing a slight year-over-year increase of 0.6% [1][2] Financial Performance - GAAP EPS decreased by 78.7% from $6.85 in Q2 2024 to $1.46 in Q2 2025 [2] - Revenue remained stable at $18.2 billion compared to $18.1 billion in Q2 2024 [2] - Business segment operating profit dropped to $571 million, down 72% from $2.0 billion in Q2 2024 [2] - Free cash flow turned negative at $(150) million, a decline of 110% from $1.5 billion in Q2 2024 [2] - Cash from operations fell to $201 million, down 89.3% from $1.9 billion in Q2 2024 [2] Business Overview - Lockheed Martin specializes in advanced technology systems, including military aircraft, missile defense systems, and satellites, primarily serving the U.S. government and international partners [3] - Key programs include the F-35 fighter jet, PAC-3 interceptors, and Orion spacecraft [3] Challenges and Losses - The company faced significant program losses, recording $1.6 billion in pre-tax losses related to legacy and classified projects, including a $950 million loss from an aeronautics classified program [5] - Additional losses included $570 million from the Canadian Maritime Helicopter Program and $95 million from the Turkish Utility Helicopter Program [5] Segment Performance - The Aeronautics segment reported sales of $7.4 billion but an operating loss of $98 million, down from a profit of $751 million in Q2 2024 [6] - Missiles and Fire Control (MFC) saw an 11% sales increase to $3.4 billion, with a 6% rise in operating profit [7] - The Rotary and Mission Systems (RMS) segment experienced a 12% sales drop to $4.0 billion, resulting in an operating loss of $172 million [8] - The Space segment reported GAAP sales of $3.3 billion, up 4%, with a 5% profit improvement [8] Cash Flow and Shareholder Returns - The company returned $1.3 billion to shareholders through $771 million in dividends and $500 million in share repurchases, maintaining its quarterly dividend [11] Technological Investments and Backlog - Lockheed Martin invested $800 million in infrastructure and innovation, focusing on advanced capabilities for the F-35 fleet and other programs [12] - The backlog decreased to $166.5 billion from $176.0 billion at year-end 2024, but international demand for advanced systems remains steady [13] Guidance and Future Outlook - Management reaffirmed full-year 2025 sales and free cash flow targets but reduced operating profit guidance to $6.6–$6.7 billion and EPS guidance to $21.70–$22.00 for FY2025 [14] - The outlook assumes steady U.S. and international demand, despite ongoing supply chain challenges [15]