校方一再对美联邦政府妥协，哥伦比亚大学严惩“反犹”学生引爆舆论

Group 1 - Columbia University has imposed severe disciplinary actions on over 70 students involved in anti-Semitic protests, including suspensions, expulsions, and degree revocations [1][3][4] - The university's actions coincide with negotiations with the Trump administration regarding the release of federal funds, suggesting a political influence on the disciplinary measures [1][4] - The scale of punishment at Columbia is notably harsher compared to other Ivy League institutions, indicating a significant shift in the university's approach to student protests [4] Group 2 - The disciplinary actions have sparked a divided response in American public opinion, with some criticizing the university for capitulating to political pressure while others support the measures as necessary for maintaining order [3][4] - The protests at Columbia have been described as the most significant among U.S. universities, leading to police involvement for the first time since 1968, highlighting the intensity of the situation [3][4] - There are allegations that the disciplinary actions are part of a federal agreement, raising concerns about the implications for free speech and academic integrity within higher education [4]