上海“自贸经验”的蓬勃脉动 80条高水平制度型开放试点措施推动深层次改革和高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening reforms and enhancing the level of openness in China's economy, particularly through the Shanghai Free Trade Zone's (FTZ) initiatives to align with high-standard international trade rules [1]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The State Council has issued a comprehensive plan to align with international high-standard trade rules, implementing 80 pilot measures in the Shanghai FTZ [1]. - A recent notification aims to replicate 77 successful pilot measures from the Shanghai FTZ to other regions, enhancing the overall efficiency and attractiveness of China's trade environment [2]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The "zone-port integration" model in the Shanghai FTZ has significantly improved operational efficiency, reducing the customs clearance time for a fully loaded car carrier by approximately 1.5 days, leading to a 50% increase in import and export efficiency [2]. - The international transshipment and consolidation center at Yangshan Port has optimized its operations, allowing for faster processing times and a reduction in overall operational costs, with the proportion of international transshipment cargo rising from 12.6% to 18.6% [4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - From January to May 2023, the total import and export value of the Shanghai FTZ exceeded 900 billion yuan, accounting for over 26% of the national FTZ's total [3]. - The introduction of new business models, such as international consolidation services, has injected new momentum into economic development, with projected completion of 30,000 standard containers in international consolidation by 2024 [3]. Group 4: Digital Trade and Payment Innovations - The Shanghai FTZ has implemented measures to facilitate cross-border data flow and digital trade, resulting in a 4.9% year-on-year increase in digital trade imports and exports, reaching 109.53 billion USD in 2024 [5]. - The introduction of digital identity cross-border authentication has enhanced payment convenience for foreign tourists, allowing for seamless transactions through various payment methods [6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Commerce plans to support further alignment with international high-standard trade rules and expand the scope of pilot programs to foster new business models and innovations [7].